Nonimmigrant Status Options

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The type of visa an international scholar needs depends on the type of activities they will do in the US. ISSS helps departments decide which visa is the best choice. For a brief overview of the different immigration status types, review the "Choosing the Right Immigration Status" table (below). It can also be downloaded here. Below are some frequently used immigration categories at Emory.


Immigration Categories 

J-1 Status

The J-1 Exchange Visitor Program promotes cultural and educational exchange between US citizens and foreign nationals. It provides international scholars with opportunities to participate in exchange programs in the United States and then return home to share their experiences. J-1 exchange visitors can come to Emory in one of several scholar categories. Learn more about J-1 Exchange Visitors.

H-1B Status

H-1B status is used for people who will perform services in a specialty occupation on a temporary basis. At Emory, it can be used to bring temporary faculty, researchers, postdoctoral fellows, administrators or other professionals to the US. Learn more about H-1B Temporary Workers.

O-1 Status

O-1 temporary workers possess extraordinary ability, have risen to the very top of their field of endeavor and are coming to the US to continue to work in their area of extraordinary ability on a temporary basis. Learn more about O-1 Temporary Workers.

TN Status

TN status allows qualified Canadian and Mexican citizens to work in certain professions in the US on a temporary basis. Learn more about TN Professionals.

E-3 Status

E-3 status is used for Australian nationals who will perform services in a specialty occupation on a temporary basis. At Emory, it can be used to bring faculty, researchers or other highly specialized professionals to the US. Learn more about E-3 Australian Workers.

Short Term Visitors (B-1, B-2, WB, or WT Status)

Each year, Emory welcomes international visitors from all over the world. Our partnerships and exchanges with foreign colleagues and institutions abroad enhance our programs, create new collaborative research opportunities and enrich our community. Most international scholars who are visiting Emory for a short period of time come to the US in B-1, B-2, WB or WT status. For more information, visit the US Department of State's Visitor Visa page.

Host departments and short-term visitors should discuss visits with an ISSS advisor before their arrival to make sure that any reimbursements, honorarium or other payments can be made. For more information, please review Emory's Global Services' Hosting Visitors page.

Visiting Medical Students 

Foreign nationals who are enrolled in a medical school abroad and want to come to Emory for medical clerkship as part of their clinical education should inquire with the nearest US consulate about a B-1 visitor visa, or a WB visa waiver. For more information about the medical clerkship opportunities at Emory, see Emory School of Medicine's Visiting Medical Students page.


Choosing the Right Immigration Status 

Purpose of VisitType of StatusLength of StayFinancial SupportImmigration SponsorshipProcessing TimeSpecial Notes
To attend a conference or seminar, deliver one-time lecture, offer one-time academic consultation or participate in a study trip.   B-1, B-2, WB or WT VisitorNormally 90 days Any; if honorarium by Emory, must meet the "9-5-6 rule."  Self As earlier as possible; visa application at US Consulate required if not eligible for the Visa Waiver Program (with ESTA authorization). 

Majority of immigration rules governing B visitor visa also apply to people from the countries eligible for the Visa Waiver Program.

Cannot work for or be employed by Emory.  

To lecture, teach, observe or attend longer seminar or conference.J-1 Short-Term ScholarUp to six months Any source including personal funding. Emory No later than three months prior to the start date.  

Must return home after J-1 stay. 

Back-to-back J-1 scholar visits aren’t allowed; must have at least one academic year apart and for a different J-1 objective. 

To participate in a student internship program that will fulfill post-secondary degree objectives back home.J-1 Student InternThree weeks to 12 monthsAny source including personal funding.Emory 

No later than three months prior to the start date.

Inquire with ISSS first as there is a designated paid position in PeopleSoft HR that must be used.  

Not the same as J-1 Intern; must be currently enrolled in a university outside US; not available to people who have already graduated.

Must return to home school abroad to resume their post-secondary studies immediately afterwards. 

To conduct research - may teach or lecture.  J-1 Research ScholarThree weeks to five years Any source including personal funding.Emory No later than 3-4 months prior to the start date. 

No tenure track positions; upon completion, subject to the 24-Month Bar on repeat participation as J-1 Research Scholar/Professor.

Must return home after J-1 stay.

To teach, lecture or conduct research.J-1 ProfessorThree weeks to five years Any source including personal funding.Emory No later than 3-4 months prior to the start date. 

No tenure track positions; upon completion, subject to the 24-Month Bar on repeat participation as J-1 Research Scholar/Professor.

Must return home after J-1 stay. 

To demonstrate highly specialized skills or consult in connection with a research project.  J-1 SpecialistThree weeks to 12 months Any source including personal funding Emory No later than 3-4 months prior to the start date. 

Must be a world-renowned expert in a field of specialized knowledge or skills.   

After completion, may not return as J-1 Research Scholar or Professor for 12 months.

Must return home after J-1 stay. 

To work in a specialty occupation position that requires a bachelor’s degree or higher in a specific major field of study.   

Note: Emory does not sponsor part-time H-1Bs.  

H-1B Specialty Occupation WorkerUp to three years at a time; with the personal maximum of six years 100% Emory salary; the wage offered must be certified by Department of Labor.  Emory No later than six months prior to the start date. 

Option to upgrade to USCIS Premium Processing if speedy adjudication is needed.

Dual intent allows an H-1B to apply for permanent residency without jeopardizing H-1B status. 

To work in one of the designated NAFTA occupations.

Must be a citizen of Canada or Mexico.

TN ProfessionalUp to three years initially, with extensions but must prove temporary intent. 100% Emory salary Emory Can apply at border; if applying within the US in which case must initiate request no later than 3-6 months ahead of time. Mexican citizens must apply at consulate for entry visa; position must meet NAFTA Professions List guidelines; no tenure track positions. 

To work in a position that requires someone of extraordinary ability to conduct research, teach, demonstrate, etc.  

Must have achieved and sustained international acclaim as a person of extraordinary ability in sciences, arts, education, business, etc.

O-1 Person of Extraordinary AbilityUp to three years initially, with annual extensions thereafter.100% Emory salary Emory No later than six months prior to start date. 

Sufficient evidence required to prove their international acclaim.

Involves high cost and complex adjudication process at USCIS. 

To work (full-time) in a specialty occupation position that requires a bachelor’s degree or higher in a specific major field of study.

Only available to Australian citizens.

E-3 Australian Treaty Worker Up to two years at a time, with extensions but must prove temporary intent. 100% Emory salary; the wage offered must be certified by Department of Labor. Emory No later than three months prior if visa process abroad; no later than six months prior to start date if within the US.

The same qualifications as H-1B but a different length of stay.

E-3 spouse can apply for work permission with USCIS.

Inquire with ISSS first for processing details.